Romanticism A Time Of Modification - 1120 Words

Romanticism to Victorians: A Time of Modification The Romantic period was a time of literary, artistic, and musical expression that allowed groups of academics in England to evolve into a defined movement. Romanticism is identified with ideals of love, nature, and other identities that are almost always associated with those of the Romantics. Of Romantic texts, the idea of the period is that love and nature, are able to surpass rational being and enhances the ability to deal with daily life. This idea of emotion and the glorification of nature were carried out throughout the period and most authors stuck to this way of thinking and expressing. As this was a critical time in literary history, there were many writers that exhibited the capabilities, thoughts, and feelings of what it truly means to be a Romantic author. Of all, Lord Byron is accounted as one of the most memorable author’s amongst the plethora of authors who exemplify what it truly means to be a Romantic. Modern critics, however, did not take much acclaim to Byro n during his time period. As Lord Byron is labeled as fairly influential, he was celebrated and loathed during his time, due to his acts as a civilian. This led to the exile of Byron as well as his accumulation to many debts. In accordance with Lord Byron’s works there is great belief that he has influenced authors after his time. With great works such as Don Juan, Lord Byron can be regarded as one of the most influential writers within the RomanticShow MoreRelatedAmerican Culture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement805 Words   |  3 PagesCulture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement For decades, religious aspects have constantly changed, been opposed, and have also influenced the American Culture. Much controversy is involved in religion because of the effect it has on the nation and how it reflects upon significant political figures. From early to mid-1800, Romanticism, a period involving literature, art, and theoretical ideas, impacted America as well, although it originated in Europe. Religion and Romanticism helped innovate diversityRead MoreCritical Analysis of Romanticism1387 Words   |  6 Pagesto the study of Romanticism . Due to the scale of research in Romantic literature as a discipline, the main focus in this paper will concentrate primarily on two major paradigms in Romantic literature. These two aspects are referred to as Romantic nature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into two sections . The first section will outline a range of scholarly definitions of Romantic sublime and its main purpose of us e in Romanticism. The second sectionRead MoreThoreau And Transcendentalism1518 Words   |  7 Pageshas contributed to American Literature since the Romantic era. The Romantic era began in 1770, with its peak being from 1800 to 1850. With an emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emerged as a result of the Enlightenment period, which heavily placed values upon reason and order. Thus, Romanticism depends heavily on â€Å"the practical accomplishments of the prior un-Romantic era— a relationship between material wealth and scientific knowledge on one hand, and personal, spiritual, or emotionalRead MoreMusic of Robert Schumann as a New Stage in the Development of Romanticism1023 Words   |  4 PagesNew Stage in the Development of Romanticism Music of Robert Schumann embodies many of the most characteristic features of German Romanticism – deep psychological insight, aspiration for the ideal, intimacy, irony and bitterness. Advanced aesthetic tendencies of German culture in the period of 1820-40s found vivid expression in his music. In contradictions, which are inherent in Schumann’s music, reflected the complex contradictions of the social life from his time. His music is filled with a restlessRead MoreFar From the Madding Crowd Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesClose study of a passage from chapter 46: The Gurgoyle Chapter 47 of Far From the Madding Crowd is written in a dramatic and sensationalist style, similar to the popular gothic novels of the time. The language and literary techniques used are closely related to this central theme of the passage. Hardys novel was serialised there is a build up to the final climatic chapter of each series. This explains the increase in tension shown by the horrific description of the gargoyle and the increasingRead MoreThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology and Structuralism1433 Words   |  6 Pagesyou want to or not. The knowing that there are two major parts of the environmental behavior: Classicism- is the effects as coarse and tawdry, and preferring the naked beauty of the optical and auditory sensations. †¢ Romanticism- immediate beauty. †¢ Purity of a sensible quality and the secondary emotions which are grafted upon. This is the answer that he provided for me. I then moved on to asking John Dewey- born in Burlington, Vermont on October 20, 1859Read MoreEssay about Influences that Have Shaped American Literature1001 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences that Have Shaped American Literature There have been a number of influences that have shaped American literature. From the time that Western Europeans founded the country to the inclusion of Native American lore to the contributions of such literary giants as Mark Twain and Carol Sandburg, the composition of American Literature has been both constant and ever changing. In deed as much as America, itself, is a melting pot of diversity within a cultural concern, so too is this considerableRead MoreEcocriticism and Frankenstein1224 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning with first wave ecocriticism, the focus on 19th century literature positions Frankenstein right in the radar of the early period of American nature writing as well as British writers dealing with humanity and nature as an effect of Romanticism, such as William Wordsworth, John Keats, Samuel Taylor Coleridge among others. Mary Shelley directly quotes Wordsworth and Coleridge through the voice of what could be considered the most human of the main characters with in Frankenstein, VictorRead MoreWestern Attitudes Towards Death Essays1796 Words   |  8 PagesAn Examination of the Evolution of Western Attitudes toward Death 1 Although the attitudes of western civilization towards death may seem to be unchanged over long periods of time, it has been illustrated in the past that they are, in fact dynamic. Western attitudes towards death are constantly evolving, ever so slowly and subtly. However, periodically quantum leaps in popular thought regarding death have occurred. These changes are noticeable because they are so very rapid. Philippe Arià ¨s, authorRead MoreA Painting Of Chaudiere Falls During 19th Century By Cornelius Krieghoff2476 Words   |  10 Pagessplendour of our waterfalls, and the hardships and daily life of people living on the edge of new frontiers1. His colourful landscapes were painted in a detailed, romanticized, anecdotal style that was unsurpassed by other contemporary artists of the time. 4. The caption following the image states that Krieghoff used oil painting on plywood canvas. This allows the conclusion to be made that he was very used to removing his work or fixing mistakes that might have occurred while working outdoors, as oil

Dependent Clause Definition and Examples

In  English grammar, a  dependent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but (unlike an independent clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence. Its a clause that implies that there is more to come and is incomplete. It is also known as a subordinate clause. Types of Dependent Clauses Dependent clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses, and noun clauses. They can appear at any point in a sentence and start with signal words. Adverbial  clauses start with a subordinating conjunction and answer wh- questions such as when something happened, where, and why as well as how and to what degree, such as As soon as winter hits, her nephew earns money shoveling the neighbors driveways. It answers the question when (with the subordinating conjunction  as soon as) and has a verb in it, hits. The subject of that verb is winter, but the clause cannot stand on its own as a sentence, as it is incomplete.   An adjective clause functions to describe a noun in the sentence and starts with a relative pronoun, as in, Her nephew, who is industrious, shovels neighbors driveways in the winter to earn money. The clause describes the nephew, contains a verb (is) and starts with a relative pronoun (who). A noun clause functions as a noun in the sentence, as in, That looks delicious. I want some of whatever shes having. The clause functions as a noun in the sentence (it could be replaced by a noun or noun phrase, such as that cake), contains a subject (she) and a verb (is having) but cannot stand on its own. Some signal words for dependent noun clauses include relative pronouns and subordinating conjunctions such as: what, whoever, whether, that, which, how, and why. Youll be able to tell what kind of clause something is by looking at how it functions in the sentence. For example, the clause in The city where I come from is Spokane is an adjective clause because it describes the noun city. In this next example, Where I come from is much larger than this town the clause functions as a noun. In Shes planning to move to  where I come from, the clause functions as an adverb because it answers the question of where the person will move.   Locations in a Sentence Although exceptions can be found, a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence is usually followed by a  comma  (as in this sentence). However, when a dependent clause appears at the end of a sentence, its not usually set off with a comma, though again (as in this sentence), there are exceptions. They can also be located inside other dependent clauses. Authors Peter Knapp and Megan Watkins explain: There can be levels of complexity within complex sentences. Within a dependent clause, for instance, there can be another dependent clause. For example, in the following sentence there is a main clause..., a dependent clause in an adverbial relationship with the main clause (in italics), and a dependent clause [bold italics] in an adverbial relationship with the first dependent clause:​If you want to survive the elements when you go hiking, you should remember to bring along a drink, pocket knife, whistle, map, torch, compass, blanket and food.​(Knapp and Watkins) Resources and Further Reading Knapp, Peter, and Megan Watkins. Genre, Text, Grammar Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. Orient Blackswan, 2010.

Dawson Lumber Company Limited - 1550 Words

Objective National Bank of Canada (NBC or the Bank) is tasked with the decision to review Dawson Lumber Company Limited s (Dawson) request for an increase in its line of credit up to the amount of $10.8mm. Dawson intends to finance inventory and receivables with the line of credit. NBC must remain cognizant of the competitive landscape of the lumber industry and assess whether a focus on the retail segment is beneficial to Dawson s strategic plan. Given that Dawson is one of the region s largest borrowers, NBC must be careful in how it manages this relationship. The Bank cannot afford to turn away NBC s business. However, extending Dawson additional credit may increase Dawson s default risk and jeopardize the potential for†¦show more content†¦An expected decline in lumber prices would suggest a reduction in forecasted lumber sales beyond 1999. Increased competition from large chains also poses a threat to Dawson s retail sales projections and margins. In light of the in dustry outlook for both sectors, Dawson s capital expenditure projection of $1.1mm (1.9% and 2.4% of expected sales from lumber and retail, respectively) appears to be low, considering the average of both industries. This suggests that Dawson may eventually fall behind its competitors as a higher proportion of investment is required in both manufacturing and operations technology for Dawson to maintain a competitive advantage. Despite the above, NBC s main concern surrounds Dawson s projections to further increase its already high levels of inventory when compared with the competition. While Dawson may view the need to provide high quality service to differentiate itself from its competitors, $24mm appears inflated and counter to management s previous strategic goals to stabilize the company through improvements in inventory and yard operations. Days of inventory, days of receivables and days of payables have actually worsened over the past year . If this continues, Dawson will c ontinually be short of access to the WK required to support its operating assets, defendShow MoreRelatedDawson Lumber Company Limited Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pages(NBC or the Bank) is tasked with the decision to review Dawson Lumber Company Limiteds (Dawson) request for an increase in its line of credit up to the amount of $10.8mm. Dawson intends to finance inventory and receivables with the line of credit. NBC must remain cognizant of the competitive landscape of the lumber industry and assess whether a focus on the retail segment is beneficial to Dawsons strategic plan. Given that Dawson is one of the regions largest borrowers, NBC must be carefulRead MoreDawson Lumber Company1182 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness: Dawson Lumber Company Nature of the business: Wholesale Lumber Business Marketing Analysis: The Dawson Lumber Company was founded in the 1870s by the Dawson family to market the lumber on their land. In 1950, Dawson Lumber owned four small lumber yards in the Corn wall area, each operating as a separate company. However, in 1965, J.H. Dawson became president and amalgamated the four companies into the Dawson Lumber Company. The company had acquired seven more lumber yards northRead Morelaw of contract11640 Words   |  47 Pagesto the usual course of things from such breach of contract itself, or b) such special circumstances as may reasonably be supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties at the time they made the contract Horne v. The Midland Railway Company Facts: P contracted to manufacture and deliver shoes. Gave notice to stationmaster but deliver late. Special circumstances must be indicated if the P hopes to recover exceptional damages Victoria Laundry Facts: D sold P boilers and deliveredRead MoreHistory Grade 10 Exam Review6476 Words   |  26 Pages * June 17 ïÆ'   eight members were arrested ïÆ'   planned mass rally June 21 * The crowd pushed a streetcar over ïÆ'   one man killed 30 injured ïÆ'   Bloody Saturday * Branch Plant * A factory or business owned and controlled by a larger company in another country * Model T * Model T became a popular car because of low price, cheap (mass production) and easy maintenance * It had many problems like brittle axles, stuck in the mud (as there weren’t that many paved roads),Read MorePrinciples of Microeconomics Fifth Canadian Edition20085 Words   |  81 PagesDenesiuk Harris Production Service: MPS Limited, a Macmillan Company Copy Editor: June Trusty Proofreader: Barbara Storey Indexer: David Luljak Senior Production Coordinator: Ferial Suleman Design Director: Ken Phipps Managing Designer: Franca Amore Interior Design Modifications: Peter Papayanakis Cover Design: Dianna Little Cover Images: (Edmonton): Design Pics/ Fotosearch; (clouds): Larentz Gullachson/Getty Images Compositor: MPS Limited, a Macmillan Company Printer: RR Donnelley COPYRIGHT  © 2011Read MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 PagesJeff Vanik Production Manager: Deidra M. Schwartz Director of Marketing: David Gesell Marketing Manager: Jimmy Stephens Marketing Assistant: Alicia Dysert This book was set by GGS Book Services. It was printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley Sons Company. The cover was printed by Phoenix Color Corp. Copyright  © 2008, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1996, 1991 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This

How the Novel A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess...

In the novel A Clockwork Orange Alex the protagonist comes in contact with a lot of people who try to change who he is. On one hand we have P.R. Deltoid who tries to talk reason to him trying to change him by talking to him, on the other hand we have Dr. Brodsky who attempts to change him through a more primitive more violent way. It is ironic that the new way how to â€Å"cure† Alex’s urges is to show him violence. Even in the time in which A Clockwork Orange is set it is controversial. The so called Ludovico technique is controversial as it takes away the choice of being â€Å"good† and instead forces Alex to submit to the pain and to surrender to what is happening to him. Before Alex is given off to be cured, he talks to the Prison Charlie who tells him: â€Å"Goodness is something chosen. When a man cannot choose, he ceases to be a man.† (pg.67). With this the Prison Charlie tells Alex that with giving in to this treatment he will lose the choice of be ing bad and will be forced to be what the government wants him to be. Whilst reading the novel A Clockwork Orange, I realized how much it relates to the children in Africa who are being brainwashed into becoming child soldiers. Compared to A Clockwork Orange this is the complete opposite of what the organization is trying to do. As in the book the subjects to this technique go from bad to â€Å"good† whilst in Somalia the kids are good and then are converted to be evil. These kids are either kidnaped or brainwashed into fighting in the

Ways Of Preventing Maternal Death Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(155) " wellness services were incorporated into the Reproductive and Child wellness plan \( Ministry of wellness and household public assistance 1997,1998b \) \." A maternal decease is â€Å" the decease of adult females while pregnant or within 42 yearss of expiration of gestation, irrespective of the continuance or site of the gestation, from any cause related to or aggravated by gestation or its direction, but non from inadvertent causes † . [ 1 ] Many people die from pregnancy-related causes and over 90 % of them occur in developing or under-developed states. Reducing maternal mortality by 75 % by 2015 has been one of the United Nations Millennium ends. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways Of Preventing Maternal Death Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now [ 2 ] The causes of maternal decease vary from infection to gestational high blood pressure to complications of insecure or unhygienic abortions and many more. Many developing states lack equal wellness attention and household planning. Basic exigency obstetric intercessions, indispensable household planning methods, adequate wellness attention are far from the range of a pregnant adult female in a underdeveloped state. Forty-five per centum of postnatal deceases go on within the first twenty-four hours itself and little more than 60 % occur during the first hebdomad. Of the estimated 211 million gestations, 46 million consequences in induced abortions, more than 50 % of these abortions are insecure and do 68,000 deceases yearly. [ 3 ] The International Safe Motherhood Conference was held in Kenya in 1987. It brought to the attending of the universe communities of the annihilating effects of lifting maternal mortality rates in developing states and officially established the Safe Motherhood Initiative. The primary purpose was to diminish maternal mortality by 50 % by 2000, besides conveying to the attending of the planetary community the quandary of pregnant adult females. In the beginning patrons, United Nations ( UN ) bureaus and authoritiess of states focused on the improvement of prenatal attention, preparation of birth attenders, since these schemes failed, the universe reaffirmed its committedness in 2000 and stipulated a decrease in maternal mortality of 75 % by 2015. [ 2 ] Target 5.A: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio 5.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled wellness forces The lending factors to maternal mortality in most developing states circulate around 3 holds. [ 4 ] The first hold would be that of the female parent, the household or the community who fail to acknowledge an at hand job or life -threatening status. [ 4 ] Many deceases occur within first 24 hour of postpartum. In most rural communities births occur at place with unskilled attenders who do non hold the accomplishment to find and forestall serious results and medical cognition to name and move on their complications. The 2nd hold would is the that in accessing a wellness attention installation. [ 4 ] It can be either due to hapless route conditions, deficiency of equal transit or even due to locations of these installations. The 3rd hold is the health- attention installation itself. [ 4 ] Resource -poor states with their fragile wellness attention systems and installations which do non hold much needed engineering or services necessary to supply critical attention. Due to inefficient i ntervention, and deficiency of accomplishment and supplies many adult females die each twelvemonth. CONCEPTS AND PROGRESS The highest Numberss of births per twelvemonth ( 27 million ) in the universe takes topographic point in India. [ 4 ] It has a maternal mortality of about 300-500 per 100,000 births and about 150000 maternal deceases take topographic point every twelvemonth in India, which is about 20 % of planetary maternal decease. [ 5,6 ] The calamity is these deceases are that they are mostly preventable. Therefore India ‘s proficiency in the decrease of maternal wellness is critical to the planetary accomplishment of Millennium Development Goal 5 ( MDG 5 ) . Based on grounds, intercessions for cut downing maternal mortality should strategically aim the chief causes of maternal decease. EMERGENCY OBESTERTIC CARE ( EMOC ) EMOC is one of the most cost effectual schemes implemented to cut down maternal deceases. [ 7 ] As it has been found that many maternal deceases occur due to obstetric exigencies that erupt all of a sudden at the oncoming of labour or instantly after. Availability of EMOC services in India is extremely lacking due to miss of focal point and limited direction capacity. EMOC was non successfully implemented and the authorities does non supervise how they function. The official attack is to advance institutional bringings and develop community wellness attention. It is doubted that this scheme will hold any consequence as bulk of bringings in India take topographic point at places in distant small towns. In 1992 India launched its first Child Survival and Safe Motherhood plan followed by Reproductive and Child wellness in 1997. [ 8 ] The former plan aimed at advancing medical aid at bringing, proviso of sterile bringing kits and beef uping referral units that deal with high hazard and o bstetric exigencies through Emergency obstetric attention ( EOC ) .The latter plan aimed at direction of unwanted gestations and one of their chief purposes was to supply quality integrated and sustainable primary wellness attention services to adult females of generative age group. [ 8 ] Recently The National Rural Health Mission was launched in 2005 that aimed to specifically make the households populating below the poorness line with much required wellness services. Besides, new reforms which aimed at developing small town wellness attention workers and advancing institutional bringings were to be patronized. [ 9 ] Under the NHRM a new strategy known as `janani express ‘ was launched in a province called Madhya Pradesh to supply nonstop free transit installations to pregnant adult females to wellness attention centres and infirmaries in rural parts thereby guaranting best possible attention when pre and post- bringing exigency conditions would originate both for the female parent and the baby involved. [ 10 ] ANTENATAL, INTRA NATAL AND POSTNATAL CARE The consensus among international organisations and India is that maternal quality attention is required throughout a adult females ‘s generative life. From planing inducements to increase results during from ante-partum period through intra-partum to postpartum period. Promoting maternal and child wellness has been an built-in of the Government of India. Safe maternity and Child wellness services were incorporated into the Reproductive and Child wellness plan ( Ministry of wellness and household public assistance 1997,1998b ) . You read "Ways Of Preventing Maternal Death Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples"The of import components of these plans include supplying prenatal attention, which includes at least 3 prenatal attention visits, Fe prophylaxis for pregnant and breastfeeding female parents, observing and handling anaemia in female parents, two doses of lockjaw toxoid vaccinum and direction and referral of bad gestations. Encouragement of institutional bringings or place bringings assisted by trained wellness forces was advocated. Supplying postpartum attention including three postpartum visits. Assorted intercessions such as attempts to turn to and handle postnatal bleeding and infections by supplying Pitocins and antibiotics in wellness attention installations have been implemented. Besides manual remotion of placenta, blood transfusion, hysterectomy processs, intervention of eclampsia with antiepileptics have been addressed. [ 11 ] Midwife In pre independent India, many efforts were made for bettering safe obstetrics accomplishments. From puting up an Advisory commission on Maternal mortality in India to constitutions of a `dai ‘s † ( obstetrics ) school in Amristar in 1980. However, the focal point on safe maternity and skilled aid shifted when India adopted new policies. In 1960, to supply indispensable maternal and kid wellness services, India created a model of two twelvemonth trained rural accoucheuse ( ANMs ) .Their appellation as â€Å" auxillairy † unluckily threatened their position and map as accoucheuses though they well fitted the definition of a skilled birth attender. Majority of the ANM ‘s lacked the needed cognition and accomplishments to supply maternal attention and support. Under intense authorities force per unit area, The INC ( Indian nursing council ) revised the ANM preparation class, and the function of ANM changed from a maternal wellness attention worker to household p lanning and immunisation ( 1966 ) .Abolishment of institution-based accoucheuses and replacing them with general nurse accoucheuses led to annulment of these preparation plans that were entirely set up for obstetrics. These general nurses were alternated between sections of the infirmary and are besides automatically registered as accoucheuses. Since most births in India are domiciliary bringings, the demand to supply skilled birth attending at community degree is high. [ 12 ] Besides, in certain countries such as the province of Tamil Nadu, hard currency inducements were provided in a strategy aiming adult females under poorness line known as the Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Scheme to assist adult females back up themselves during gestation period, childbearing and postal natal period through nutrition and equal conveyance. [ 13 ] HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND POLICIES IN INDIA Improved health-care system ensures decrease of maternal mortality, thereby bettering the general wellness of a state. Measuring and measuring the advancement a state makes poses a challenge. The authorities of India has been implementing assorted jobs to undertake these issues. In 1997, the Reproductive and Child wellness ( RCH ) plan was launched aimed at universalising immunisation, prenatal attention and skilled attending during bringing. Reduction maternal mortality was an of import end RCH-2 that was launched in 2005. Incentives were given to staff to promote round the clock OBs services at wellness attention installations. [ 11 ] The National Rural wellness mission ( NRHM ) which was formed in 2005 aimed at beef uping wellness attention systems in rural countries. Under NRHM, the Janani Suraksha Yojana ( JSY ) plan, the pregnancy benefit strategy, was introduced in 2005, hard currency aid was provided to adult females who deliver in wellness installations. [ 9 ] NGO ‘s s uch as SAHAYOG are working to advance maternal wellness through partnerships with other organisations to increase community adult females ‘s entree to maternal wellness services, besides to advance adult females generative rights. To carry through these aims the Maternal Health and Right plans uses human rights-based attacks through instance certification, runs research, monitoring, protagonism and policy shapers, and media. This plan seeks to understand worlds of maternal wellness. They work at province degree with the aid of Women ‘s Health Rights Forum ( Mahila Swasthya Adhikar Manch ) in raising consciousness of maternal wellness services of rural adult females, at the national degree in edifice alliances around interest holders i.e. adult females, wellness service suppliers and policy shapers for bettering maternal wellness and at the international degree by join forcesing among safe maternity and human rights organisations from around the universe. [ 14 ] Target 5.B: Achieve, by 2015, cosmopolitan entree to reproductive wellness 5.3 Contraceptive prevalence ratey 5.4 Adolescent birth rate 5.5 Antenatal attention coverage ( at least one visit and at least four visits ) 5.6 Unmet demand for household planning Over the decennaries there has been a significant addition in the demand for consciousness of generative wellness in India to control the of all time turning birth rate. In 1951, The Family Welfare Program was set up with an aim of cut downing birth rate and doing it consistent with the demand of national economic system. Besides to confirm the authorities committedness towards the citizens availing generative wellness attention services. Due to increase in fiscal investings of the authorities, assorted plans covering with immunisation, gestation, bringing and preventative and healing wellness has been provided. In order to cut down the birth rate, rubbers and unwritten preventives pills were provided free or sold at subsidised rates. Intrauterine devices such as CU-T were supplied free of cost to all the provinces. [ 15 ] A strategy known as the Sterilization beds strategy was introduced in 1964 in order to supply installations like tubectomy operations in wellness attention centres when instances such as these could non be admitted due to miss of beds. Besides No-Scalpel Vasectomy Project is being implemented to assist work forces follow male sterilisation and therefore implementing male engagement in the race to restrict of all time turning birth rates. [ 16 ] The Integrated Child Development Scheme ( 1975 ) provides supplement nutrition, wellness attention medical examinations before and after bringing and wellness and nutrition instruction to pregnant adult females and chest eating female parents. [ 17 ] Many strategies were introduced with purposes of puting wellness stations in slums countries and supplying referral services affecting distribution of preventives. The 90 ‘s witnessed a alteration in the quality of household planning services, use of contraceptive method etc. During the fifth five twelvemonth program, the Indian authorities designed schemes to advance and actuate household be aftering methods with the aid of an advertisement bureaus of India which was immense measure in a conservative society like India. At the start of the millenary, India aimed at cut downing the birthrate rate by presenting inducements such as providing preventives. India claims to be the first state in the universe to establish a countrywide plan by providing prophylactic devices to restrict the population growing. Many ends from bettering poorness, detaining matrimony, honoring Panchayats and Zilla Parshads for their function in universalising the little household norm, advancing literacy plans, accomplishing decrease birth rates were brought approximately. Besides hard currency inducements were provided to female parents who have their first kid after 19 year of age, honoring twosomes who come below the poorness line if they decide to get married after making legal nubile age of 21. Decision India has shown singular advancement in cut downing maternal mortality by presenting clever alterations within the bing model of organisational set-up, resources and restraints. Overshadowing political precedence and constitutional policies of province authoritiess to cut down maternal mortality has been a steering force. India is traveling easy towards accomplishing mark of MDG 5, but to accomplish them within the stipulated clip bound, it will necessitate to speed up gait of intercessions, despite stray illustrations of advancement, national and planetary attending to maternal and child wellness. REFRENCES [ 1 ] The International Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death – 9th alteration ( ICD9 ) [ 2 ] World Health Organization ( WHO ) , authorsyThe World Health Report 2005: Make Every Mother and Child Count.yGeneva, Switzerland: WHO ; 2005. [ Accessed June 25, 2008 ] .http: //www.who.int/whr/2005/whr2005_en.pdf. [ 3 ] 1.yUnited Nations, authors.yUN Millennium Development Goals Web site.y [ Accessed June 25, 2008 ] .http: //www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ [ 4 ] 3.yMaternal United Nations Population Fund ( UNFPA ) , authorsyMaternal Mortality Update 2002: A Focus on Emergency Obstetric Care.yNew York: UNFPA ; 2003. [ Accessed July 7, 2008 ] .http: //www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/201_filename_mmupdate-2002.pdf. [ 5 ] Maternal mortality in India: 1997-2003. Tendencies, causes and hazard factors. New Delhi: Registrar General ; 2006. [ 6 ] National Family Health Survey ( NFHS-2 ) Key Findings. International Institute for Population Sciences ; 1998-99. p.12. . [ 7 ] Maine D. Safe maternity plans: options and issues. Columbia University ; 1993. [ 8 ] Ved RR, Dua AS. Review of adult females and kids ‘s wellness in India: focal point on safe maternity [ Background paper for â€Å" Burden of Disease in India † ] . National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health Publication, India ; 2005. [ 9 ] National Rural Health Mission model for Execution 2005 – 2010. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India ; 2005.yy [ 10 ] Janani Express Yojana: Madhya Pradesh, hypertext transfer protocol: //india.gov.in/citizen/health/viewscheme.php? schemeid=2055 [ 11 ] The National Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Programme. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 1992.yy yy [ 12 ] y Mavalankar D, Vora K. Changing function of subsidiary nurse accoucheuse in India. [ 13 ] World Health Organization Regional Office for South East Asia, 2009. Safer Pregnancy in Tamil Nadu: From vision to Reality 2009 [ 14 ] SAHAYOG, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sahayogindia.org/ [ 15 ] Family Welfare Programme in India, hypertext transfer protocol: //mohfw.nic.in/dofw % 20website/family % 20welfare % 20programme/intro.htm [ 16 ] Family Welfare Programme in India, No-Scalpel Vasectomy plan, hypertext transfer protocol: //mohfw.nic.in/dofw % 20website/family % 20welfare % 20programme/nsv/intro.htm [ 17 ] Integrated Child development Services ( ICSD ) Scheme, hypertext transfer protocol: //wcd.nic.in/icds.htm How to cite Ways Of Preventing Maternal Death Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Influence of National Culture on Accounting MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Influence of National Culture on Accounting Conservatism. Answer: Introduction: The international accounting system is dynamic and in so doing presents various challenges among the persons undertaking the financial responsibilities for different firms. Accounting remains essential in organizations for the sole purpose of communicating an organizations financial position to the investors, managers, the government, and fiscal institutions. In this case, it provides a particular set of principles and rules guiding the content of the financial statement. Eventually, accounting leads to the reality of consistent reporting of the financial position of a firms asset which expresses the health status of a company. While global accounting may be viewed as an easy task, it comes with a set of challenges to the financial individuals and the organizations as well due to several factors involved in its practice. It is evident that the present world is changing the face of doing business and thus makes the world better by initiating a competition among the financial firms. The accounting professionals in global businesses are not left out in the change that prompts the professionals to reorganize themselves towards adopting strategies in modern accounting (Radebaugh, Gray, and Black 2006). The global world makes things easier by creating a uniform financial system and internationally accepted standards in conducting business. However, the adherence to the international standards remains a challenge due to the differing legislations that affect the financial operations of a firm. Traditional Accounting Standards Historically, different countries have been using their accounting standards which make it hard to compare and contrast companies operating in various nations. Therefore, individuals might be reluctant to adhere to the international standards as the local policies support the existence of the traditional accounting procedures. According to Hail, Leuz, and Wysocki, (2010), the dependence on the local procedures and policies in accounting presents a challenge to the international accounting practices for various logistical and financial issues. In this case, the existence of the traditional procedures impedes the commitment to change and adoption to the international standards of accounting. Adhering to the international standards presents a set of challenges to the accounting professionals. First is the challenge based on the issue of incentives where there exist several factors that might encourage incentives to the individuals while others are discouraging the same throughout organizations. Different nations present differing incentives to the accounting professional which affects the operational of accounting professionals in the global businesses (Kaplan, Atkinson and Morris, 1998). While some countries through incentives may encourage acts of accounting, others without the incentives impede serious accounting practices which lead to challenges to their international accounting. On the other hand, countries have a differing commitment to the adoption of the international accounting standards. Governments enact regulations to the financial institutions which differ from nations to nations. The difference in the regulatory authorities might either encourage or discourage the existence of a proper adoption of the internationally accepted accounting practices (Camfferman and Zeff, 2015). Countries that block transparency in financial practices make international accounting a nightmare due to the policies that prevent the professionals from carrying out their tasks smoothly (Saunders and Cornett, 2014). Therefore, the differences in legislations matter in the existence of international accounting. Cultures existing in different nations determine the perception and commitment to the international standards of accounting. While it might be easy to adopt international standards in some countries, others may exhibit resistance leading to difficulties in practicing the same. Therefore, businesses working in the global space face problems as the accounting practices on the international standards cannot exist, thus impeding uniformity in the financial institutions working (Camfferman and Zeff, 2015). The lack of a uniform culture serves as a challenge to the international accounting practices and formulas. The difference in culture leads to the implementation of accounting practices in different formats which limit the capability of investors making comparison to other nations thus leading to the lack of faith in the local practice. As a result, investors might fear setting up businesses in such locations. Poor Translation and Interpretation While international laws on accounting practice might be uniform, the issue of translation of the policies in the effective working might differ, thus presenting challenges to the respective organizations involved in global businesses. Lack of knowledge and proper education on accounting procedures among professionals might lead to diverse means of interpretation thus leading to different results and practices by individuals (Albu, Albu, and Alexander 2014). The case presents challenges for the international firms which seek to have a uniform set of practices across their businesses. Consequently, companies that fail to meet the international standards of accounting may hinder the existence of the policies thus presenting different results that ought to match for global businesses (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer, 2014). For instance, the presence of different translations of the policies might affect the accounting operations of a firm like coca-cola which needs a uniform working gl obally thus leading to non-compliance issues. Eventually, the fact presents a financial challenge to the professional accounting body. Moreover, the issue of education affects the functioning and interpretation of the international accounting procedures and practices. The education standards in some countries do not conform to the international standards and as such differ in the dispensation of knowledge. The differences give rise to challenges that hinder the implementation of international practices at the domestic level (Deegan 2013). The differences affect the local performance in line with the international standards at this moment leading to a stampede to international firms operating the local levels which demand uniform accounting practices among their franchises. Besides, the international accounting policies and practices have a high frequency of changing that presents complexity to the international accounting. While some countries, through their policies might be quick to adopt the changes, others might be slow to incorporate the same at the domestic level (Guthrie and Parker 2014). The lack of will or technology to embrace the fast pace of change leads to challenges in practicing the latest demands of accounting. As a result, individuals with businesses on the global market might fail to have the different businesses in selected countries accounting in line with the provisions of the international markets. The international standards of accounting may be substantial to businesses but expensive to implement thus presenting implementation challenges. The medium sized entities and accounting firms who lack the resources and personnel to adopt the international policies and procedures may fail to utilize the provision. Consequently, such companies opt to remain glued to the traditional practices which fail to demonstrate the nature of the global accounting practices (McFarlin and Sweeney 2014). The different standards may affect the uniform expectations on international firms operating in such a local environment with poor resources towards international accounting practices. Most countries face difficulties in the adoption of the international standards and accreditation. Limited accessibility to the standards matching international business presents a barrier towards international convergence (Kanagaretnam, Lim, and Lobo 2013). Some countries, especially in the developing nations might cite the high fees charged for accreditation as factors impeding their ability to obtain international financial certification for local accounting firms. Individual Restrictions At personal levels, the rapid changes in the accounting field through technology and global trends calls for accountants to adjust their positions towards the adoption of the international standards and practices. Accounting firms with professionals with limited levels of education hinder the implementation and adherence to the international standards (Solas and Ayhan 2016). Lack of knowledge may lead to adherence to local and traditional practices of accounting that differ from the international standards. As a result, the lack of knowledge on the use of technology in implementing financial obligations may lead to non-uniform results which make interpretation and comparison difficulties among global firms. Consequently, the situation presents challenges to the international accounting. On the other hand, global accounting calls for proper communication skills as a requisite factor among the accounting professionals. As such, it affects the act of presenting and defending views on accounting orally and in written using the technological means. The ability to communicate and display negotiation skills in common languages promotes uniform accountability (Alzeban and Gwilliam 2014). However, the present market does not guarantee a high market for individuals with such skills which hinder the implementation of the international standards. At the same time, the inability to utilize the latest technology in accounting presents a challenge to the accounting field. Accountants need to communicate more efficiently at the local and the international levels with their counterparts to find out the latest trends and practices in accounting. The revolution in technology does not impede communication but on the contrary presents chances for enhanced communication with the global accountant where such alliances might lead to proper practices (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero, and Ruiz 2014). While one business in a nation may use a particular technology conforming to the latest technology, another company similar in nature, but working in a developing nation may fail to replicate the same. The situation presents a challenge to uniformity in a business where investors cannot compare the overall performance of a business to another in the same region. Personal Adaptability to International Standards Flexibility of individuals to international standards presents a challenge to the accounting world. While a country may fail to observe and implement the international practices, individuals through technology can be able to conform to the same and remain in line with the latest trends in global accounting. In this case, people are tasked with the responsibility of participating in knowledge acquisition activities to gain the requisite skills to international accounting. Technology gives accountants the ability to learn several practices which can be learned on the internet as opposed to the local level that might fail to cultivate the standards used locally (Florou, Kosi, and Pope, 2017). The ability gives accountant an upper hand in understanding the international practices and using them in their daily operations. However, the ability to do so depends on a personal commitment to the profession. The lack of adaptability and willingness to overcome the local practices not conforming to the international standards presents a challenge to global accounting. The differences in ethical considerations and practices based on the culture of nations acts as a challenge to international accounting. International accounting expects individuals to use globally accepted ethical guidelines which might differ from the local considerations thus present challenges to the case (Yarahmadi and Bohloli, 2015). As such, the ethical issues in accounting affect the practices initiated by accountants in their local levels. The fact remains a hindrance on international businesses that expect their accountants to behave in a similar manner when it comes to financial information disclosure. Failure to adhere to the international ethics in accounting results in severe damage to reputation should a companys accounting sector act contrary to the provisions in the international front (Florou, Kosi, and Pope, 2017). Ethical guidelines ought to be incorporated during training which can be done in-house or through educational institutions to align firms with the inter national policies and standards. The presence or absence of technology in different nations present different challenges to the global accounting world. While the countries in the developed countries might have access to technology and use it in accounting, others in the developing nation might fail to enjoy the same privilege due to the absence of technology or the necessary expertise to utilize the same in accounting. The difference in technology might impede the use of accounting software across nations thereby creating non-uniform accounting practices (Deegan 2013). As a result, firms working on the international front may fail to have the ability to compare the financial performances of businesses existing in divergent markets. Accounting calls for transparency in the financial dealings that have to be left open at all times to scrutiny by the respective firms. However, the challenge presents difficulty to such transparency needed for improved operations and increased investment. Conclusion The present world is changing at a faster pace which offers a set of challenges to the global accounting world. While some nations may be quick and willing to adapt to the latest trends in accounting, others may fail to demonstrate a similar commitment due to several issues. At the same time, individuals in the accounting profession matter in their willingness and ability to utilize technology to allow the current practices to prevail. Therefore, the differences present challenges to the global accounting that ought to be uniform across nations to guarantee the spread of international business. As such, there is a need for a change of policies and individual commitment to use of technology towards exercising a uniform accounting practice for transparency and financial reasons. Reference List Albu, C.N., Albu, N. and Alexander, D., 2014. When global accounting standards meet the local contextInsights from an emerging economy.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(6), pp.489-510. Alzeban, A. and Gwilliam, D., 2014. Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A survey of the Saudi public sector.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,23(2), pp.74-86. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Camfferman, K. and Zeff, S.A., 2015.Aiming for global accounting standards. Oxford University Press, USA. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S. and Ruiz, S., 2014. Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, pp.244-254. Florou, A., Kosi, U. and Pope, P.F., 2017. Are international accounting standards more credit relevant than domestic standards?.Accounting and Business Research,47(1), pp.1-29. Guthrie, J. and D. Parker, L., 2014. The global accounting academic: what counts!.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(1), pp.2-14. Hail, L., Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P., 2010. Global accounting convergence and the potential adoption of IFRS by the US (Part II): Political factors and future scenarios for US accounting standards.Accounting Horizons,24(4), pp.567-588. Kanagaretnam, K., Lim, C.Y. and Lobo, G.J., 2013. Influence of national culture on accounting conservatism and risk-taking in the banking industry.The Accounting Review,89(3), pp.1115-1149. Kaplan, R.S., Atkinson, A.A. and Morris, D.J., 1998.Advanced management accounting(Vol. 3). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. McFarlin, D. and Sweeney, P.D., 2014.International Management: Strategic Opportunities Cultural Challenges. Routledge. Radebaugh, L.H., Gray, S.J. and Black, E.L., 2006.International accounting and multinational enterprises. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Saunders, A. and Cornett, M.M., 2014.Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Solas, C. and Ayhan, S., 2016. The historical evolution of accounting in China: the effects of culture.De Computis-Revista Espaola de Historia de la Contabilidad,4(7), pp.146-173. Yarahmadi, H. and Bohloli, A., 2015. Ethics in Accounting.International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,5(1), pp.356-360.

Strategy of General Electric & Apple-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy of General Electric and Apple. Answer General Electric General Electric is the An American multinational company. It was established on 15 April 1892. The company deals in various products such as oil, gas, energy, water, aircraft engines, appliances, electrical distribution, electric motors, finance, health care, locomotives, weapons, wind turbines, lighting and software (GE 2017). The company is selected because it provides a great example of an excellent company. It is ranked in Fortune 500 countries of USA. In good as well as hard times the company did what others can only wish for. It always lies ahead in the game and sets targets for others to follow therefore it is one of the most admired and successful company. In the beginning, General Electric is only targeted at the business to business marketing for electric sector. The company grew so much because it diversified the product portfolio and designed various marketing campaigns. The theories that can be held responsible for the current market standing of the company are a theory of business transformation, the theory of intellectual leadership and stakeholder theory. Theory of business transformation means bring changes according to the dynamic environment needs i.e. adding and subtracting to the business portfolio to strengthen the competitive advantage (Elliot 2011). GE showed an example of a constantly evolving company. It has added various products to its product portfolio and eliminated various processes that became obsolete with the time. Today the company has almost 11 diverse product sectors. The company always has framed its culture in such a way that its employees act like entrepreneurs, they recognise the changing trends in the environment and come up with dynamic ideas to deal with the changes. The company has not only undergone product portfolio expansion it has undergone reorganisation and cultural transformation. People inside General electric have a healthy disrespect for history. They are flexible to change according to need and are not burdened by the past. The other theory is a theory of business transformation. Theory of intellectual leadership defines the types of leaders that aim to transform the society by proving the clear insights to the future. These leaders tend to change the behaviour of others by providing them with the view that how their idea can impact the future state or society (Nohria and Khurana 2010). General Electric has not only established intellectual leadership in the organisation it has managed it since hundred years. The company always focuses on developing managerial talent in the organisation. In the years 1980s and 1990s the company started focusing on leadership managem ent to develop the culture of global management. The other theory is stakeholder theory, this theory states that managers have the study to satisfy all the stakeholders of the company but this should be done within the legal political and ethical boundaries (Garvare and Johansson 2010). The company does every possible effort to serve all the stakeholders in a possible way. The company aims to satisfy its customers by providing them with the innovative and high- tech products. The company is has adopted the digital industrial strategy which will make it worlds largest digital industrial company. A concerted push was made by GE to ensure transparency for maximising shareholders interests. Apple Apple is an American multinational company. It was founded in 19776 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. The company deals in computer electronics, computer software and electronic services. Companys most trending products are iPhone, iPad and Mac book. Current CEO is Apple is Tim Cook (Apple 2017). Apple is worlds largest company of information technology and second largest mobile manufacturer. Apple is perceived as an excellent company in the industry because it has an established brand name. The company never fails to deliver innovatively and quality assured products to its customers. Therefore it is the market leader in the industry. Apple was recognised as worlds most valuable brand in Forbes article. The credit of Apple success is often given to its former CEO, Steve Jobs who brought it to this height. Apple always manages to be a step ahead in the completion and has always been in top position. The major theories and concepts that can be applied to the success of apple are innovation, strategic alliance and customer satisfaction. Theory of innovation is also known as diffusion of innovation theory. This theory explains how advancements gain traction and spread throughout the organisation over the time. This advancement can be new products, ideas or moves (Lundvall 2010). Apple has been in the spotlight for its innovative products. It offers a range of products that are dynamic and different. The company consistently keeps on changing the business plan and processes according to the environment. The company cultivates the culture of innovation and creativity in the organisation. The company always spends in res earch and development so that its team can come up with more innovative ideas. Apple always identified the next big thing and provided it to customers before the competitors. The next thing that helped Apple to attain current market position is a strategic appliance. A strategic alliance can be defined as partnering with the competitor (Teng 2007). The company at different times partnered with different competitors depending on the need. Apple entered into strategic alliance with Microsoft where Bill Gates invested $150,000,000 in the company. Apple also manufactured various mobile parts for its competitor Samsung. This reduced the threat of rivalries and helps the company to gain a competitive edge in the market. This is the witty technique used by the company to lie ahead of competitors. The next theory on which Apple works is the theory of customer satisfaction. According to this theory, the customer is the king of the market and companies must work to maximise customer benefit ( Oliver 2014). The company works in every possible way to maximise customer benefit. It provides the customer with a premium quality product which is an essential component for customer satisfaction. The customer realised that retail store was not able to provide best customer services, therefore, the company decided to open its own retail stores worldwide. It created simple and easy to use products for its customers. The company also handled customer complaints very effectively. Apple always provides a very quick response to customer service References Apple, 2017. Apple Site Map, viewed on 16 August 2017 from https://www.apple.com/sitemap/ Elliot, S., 2011. Transdisciplinary perspectives on environmental sustainability: a resource base and framework for IT-enabled business transformation.Mis quarterly,35(1), pp.197-236. Garvare, R. and Johansson, P., 2010. Management for sustainabilitya stakeholder theory.Total quality management,21(7), pp.737-744. General Electric, 2017. About us, viewed on 16 August 2017 from https://www.ge.com/about-us/building Lundvall, B.. ed., 2010.National systems of innovation: Toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning(Vol. 2). Anthem Press. Nohria, N. and Khurana, R. eds., 2010.Handbook of leadership theory and practice. Harvard Business Press. Oliver, R.L., 2014.Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Teng, B.S., 2007. Corporate entrepreneurship activities through strategic alliances: A Resource?Based Approach toward Competitive Advantage.Journal of Management Studies,44(1), pp.119-142.